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SARS-COV-2 coronavirus and disease
COVID-19. What do you need to know about them?
The last weeks are the time when attention whole world focused is on one subject - CORONAVIRUS or more specifically a disease caused by it COVID-19. World Health Organization (WHO) on your side who.inf posted important information about the virus. Below the most common Coronavirus related questions and answers.
If you are interested in how the virus is spreading all over the world, check out the OCHA interactive world map (OCHA or UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs), or an interactive map from the WHO (World Health Organization) website. Both maps are daily updated and you can learn from them, about subsequent cases and affected regions virus and COVID-19 disease.
WHAT IS CORONAVIRUS?
Coronaviruses (Coronaviridae) is a large family of RNA viruses discovered in the 1960s. The name of viruses in this group is related to their appearance. They have protein structures in their shell, the appearance of which the discoverers associated with the crown. Viruses are spherical in shape (approx. 120 nm in diameter). Their genome is single-stranded RNA with a size very large for RNA viruses - 28-30 thousand. nucleotides ( 1 ). These viruses can cause disease at animals or people. It is known that a few coronaviruses causes at people
respiratory tract infections, ranging from the common cold to more severe conditions such as Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS ) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ( SARS ). The recently discovered coronavirus causes the coronavirus disease COVID-19.
WHAT IS COVID-19?
The name of the disease adopted by WHO is COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019, or the coronavirus disease of 2019). COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by recently outdoor coronavirus. This new virus and called by him
the disease were unknown prior to the outbreak in Wuhan, China in December 2019.
WHAT ARE COVID-19 LIVERS?
The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are:
fever,
tiredness,
dry cough.
Some patients may experience pain , nasal congestion , runny nose , sore throat or diarrhea . These symptoms are usually mild and begin gradually. Some people become infected but don't develop any symptoms and don't feel bad. Most people (around 80%) recover from their illness without needing any special treatment. About 1 in 6 people who develop COVID-19 become seriously ill and has difficulty breathing. Older people and those with underlying medical problems such as high blood pressure, heart problems, or diabetes are more likely to develop severe disease symptoms and get sick more severely. About 2% of people with this disease have died.
People with fever, cough and difficulty breathing should seek medical attention
The National Health Fund has launched a hotline 800 190 590 - use it if you are coming back from the region where occurs coronavirus i you have symptoms of the disease or have been in contact with an infected person. Notify the sanitary and epidemiological station by phone or report it to the observation and infection ward.
HOW DOES COVID-19 SPREAD?
People can catch COVID-19 from other people - sick people or carriers virus. The disease can spread from person to person through the droplet route - tiny droplets from the nose (nasal discharge) or mouth (saliva) that spread when a person with COVID-19 coughs, sneezes, or exhales. These droplets land on objects and surfaces around them sick person. Others become infected COVID-19 by touching these objects or surfaces, and then touching your eyes, nose, or mouth. People can also become infected COVID-19 if they inhale these drops from a person with COVID-19 who is coughing, sneezing, or exhaling the air into which these tiny droplets of secretion are sprayed. Therefore, it is important to stay more than 1 meter from the sick person.
OR VIRUS WHICH CAUSES COVID-19, CAN BE TRANSFERRED BY AIR?
Research to date suggests that the virus that causes COVID-19 is mainly transmitted via way droplet - contact with respiratory droplets and not through the air. See the previous reply on "How is COVID-19 spread?"
IF COVID-19 YOU CAN GET IN FROM THE PERSON WHO NO SYMPTOMS?
The main way the disease spreads is through the road droplets, i.e. those respiratory microdroplets released by a person who coughs. The risk of catching COVID-19 from an asymptomatic person is very low. However, many people with COVID-19 only experience mild symptoms. This is especially common in the early stages of the disease. Therefore, it is possible to become infected COVID-19 from a person who, for example, has only a mild cough and is not feeling unwell.
WHO is assessing the ongoing COVID-19 transmission period research and will continue to share updated findings.
CAN I GET COVID-19 AFTER CONTACT WITH THE COE OF A SICK PERSON?
Risk of infection COVID-19 from an infected person's stool appears low. Although preliminary research suggests that the virus, in some cases, it may be present in the stool. However spreading myself virus this road not is Main characteristic
human to human transmission of the virus.
WHO is assessing ongoing research into how COVID-19 spreads and will be sharing new findings on an ongoing basis. However, in every case is recommended regular cleaning hands after using the bathroom and before eating.
What can i do to protect myself against infection with the COVID-19 virus?
Stay up to date with the latest information on COVID-19, available on the WHO website and through the national and local public health authority ( Here ). COVID-19 still mainly affects people in China, although it is increasingly being read more about the cases illnesses all over World. Most people who are infected experience a mild disease and recover, but for others it can be more serious. Take care of your health and protect others by doing the following:
1. Wash your hands often.
Wash your hands regularly and thoroughly. If you don't have access to soap and water, rub your hands alcoholic with a handkerchief or with a disinfectant.
Why? Washing your hands with soap and water, or rubbing your hands with alcohol-based substances, will kill any viruses that may be on your hands.
2. Keep a social distance.
Keep at least 1 meter distance from anyone who coughs or sneezes.
Why? When someone coughs or sneezes, they spray small droplets of fluid from their nose or mouth, which may contain the virus. If you are too close to the sick person, you can breathe these drops with COVID-19 and become infected.
3. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth
Why? Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses. Contaminated hands can transmit the virus to the eyes, nose or mouth. From there, the z easy to get into into your body and it can make you sick.
4. Practice airway hygiene
Make sure you and the people around you observe respiratory hygiene. This means that when you sneeze or cough, make sure you cover it mouth and nose with a bent elbow or a handkerchief, which you then throw away immediately.
Why? The virus spreads via droplets By following the rules of good respiratory hygiene, you protect the people around you from viruses such as the common cold, flu and COVID-19.
5. If you have fever, cough, and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention early
Stay home if you feel unwell. If you have a fever, cough, and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call the number in advance. helpline NHF 800 190 590 or report to the observation and infection ward.
6. Follow the directions from your local health authority.
Why? National and local authorities will have the most up-to-date information on the situation in your area. Call ahead so that your doctor can quickly refer you to the right medical facility. This will also protect you and help prevent the spread of viruses and other infections.
7. Stay informed and follow the advice given by your doctor.
Stay up to date with the latest COVID-19 news. Follow the advice from your healthcare provider, national and local public health authority, or employer on how to protect yourself and others from COVID-19.
Why? National and local authorities will have the most up-to-date information on whether COVID-19 is spreading in your area. They are best able to advise on what people in your area should be doing to protect themselves.
Protection measures for people who are or have recently visited (in the last 14 days) areas where COVID-19 is spreading. Check the places where COVID-19 cases have been reported on the map .
Follow the directions outlined above.
Stay home if you start to feel unwell, even with mild symptoms such as a headache and a slight runny nose, until you heal .
Why? Avoiding contact with other people and not visiting medical facilities will allow those facilities to operate more efficiently and help protect you and others from the spread and getting sick due to COVID-19 or others viruses.
If you develop fever, cough and difficulty breathing, see your doctor immediately as this may be due to a respiratory infection or other serious illness. Call me to the nearest medical facility (or to the NFZ hotline 800 190 590 ) and inform about any recent travels or contacts with travelers.
Why? Call ahead so that your doctor can quickly refer you to the right medical facility. It will also help prevent the possible spread of COVID-19 and other viruses.
WHAT IS THE LIKELY THAT COVID-19 IS AFFECTED?
The risk depends on where you live or where you have recently traveled. The risk of infection is higher in areas where many people have been diagnosed with COVID-19. Currently, 99% of all COVID-19 cases occur in China, with the majority of cases in Hubei Province. For people in other parts of the world, there is a risk of infection COVID-19 is currently low, however it is important to stay informed about the spread virus, cases of infection in your area and suggestions from doctors and sanitary institutions in your area. WHO works with health authorities in China and around the world to monitor and respond to COVID-19 outbreaks.
SHOULD I BE WORRY ABOUT COVID-19?
If you are not in an area where COVID-19 is spreading, or if you have not traveled to one of these areas, or you have not been in close contact with someone who is sick or feeling unwell, your chances of catching the virus are low. However, it is understandable that you may feel stressed and anxious. It's a good idea to learn more about the virus and the threat in your area. Will help You accurately identify the risks and take reasonable precautions. Your doctor clinic, NFZ or The Chief Sanitary Inspectorate are potential sources of accurate information on COVID-19 and whether it is in your area. It is important to be informed about the situation and take appropriate measures to protect yourself. (See Protective measures for everyone.)
If you're in an area where COVID-19 has outbreak, you need to take your risk of infection seriously. Follow recommendations from national and local health authorities. While COVID-19 only causes a mild disease for most people , it can cause very serious and severe disease in some course diseases. The death rate from COVID-19 is small. In the group of people exposed to heavy the course of the disease are elderly people and people with pre-existing medical conditions (such as high blood pressure, heart problems or diabetes).
WHO IS AFFECTED BY SEVERE ILLNESS?
While we are still learning how COVID-2019 affects people, the elderly and those with pre-existing medical conditions (such as high blood pressure, heart disease, or diabetes) seem to be in the group exposed to heavier the course of COVID-19 disease.
ARE ANTIBIOTICS EFFECTIVE IN PREVENTING OR TREATING COVID-19?
Not. Antibiotics do not work against viruses, they only work against bacterial infections. COVID-19 is caused by a virus, so antibiotics don't work. Antibiotics should not be used as a means of preventing or treating COVID-19. They should only be used as directed by a doctor to treat a bacterial infection.
IS THERE A VACCINE, DRUG OR SPECIAL TREATMENT COVID-19?
Not yet. To date, there is no vaccine or specific antiviral drug to prevent or treat COVID-2019. However, those affected should be helped to relieve symptoms. People with heavy mileage diseases should be hospitalized. Most patients recover with supportive care.
Work is underway on vaccines and drugs. Are conducted tested in clinical trials. WHO is coordinating efforts to develop vaccines and drugs to prevent and treat COVID-19.
The most effective way to protect yourself and others from COVID-19 is to frequently wash your hands, cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing with the fold of the elbow or with a handkerchief and keeping a distance of at least 1 meter from people who are coughing or sneezing.
IF COVID-19 IS THE SAME AS SARS?
Not. The virus that causes COVID-19 and the one that causes Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) are genetically related but different. SARS is more deadly but much less contagious than COVID-19. Since 2003, there have been no outbreaks of SARS anywhere in the world.
SHOULD I WEAR A MASK ON THE FACE?
People without respiratory symptoms such as coughing do not need to wear a medical mask. WHO recommends the use of masks for people with COVID-19 symptoms and those caring for people with symptoms such as cough and fever. The use of masks is crucial for healthcare professionals and those who are caring for someone (at home or in a healthcare facility).
WHO recommends rational use of medical masks to avoid unnecessary waste of valuable resources and misuse of masks. Only use the mask if you have respiratory symptoms (coughing or sneezing), suspect COVID-19 infection with mild symptoms, or are caring for someone suspected of being infected with COVID-19. Suspicion of COVID-19 infection has been linked to traveling to areas where cases have been reported getting sick with the virus, or having close contact with someone who has traveled to these parts of the world and fell ill.
The most effective way to protect yourself and others from COVID-19 is to wash your hands frequently and cover your mouth with the fold of the elbow or with a handkerchief attractions of coughing or sneezing, and maintaining a distance of at least 1 meter from people who are coughing or sneezing.
HOW TO PUT ON, WEAR AND TAKE OFF A MASK?
Remember that the mask should only be used by healthcare professionals, caregivers, and people with respiratory symptoms such as fever and cough.
Clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand towel or soap and water before touching the mask
Take the mask and check it for damage or dirt.
Find out which side is the top side (where the metal strip is).
Make sure the correct side of the mask is facing outwards (the colored side).
Put the mask on your face. Pinch the metal strip or the stiff edge of the mask to conform to the shape of your nose.
Pull the bottom of the mask so that it covers your mouth and chin.
After use, take off the mask; remove the elastic loops from the back of the ears while holding the mask away from your face and clothes to avoid touching potentially contaminated surfaces of the mask.
Discard the mask in a closed container immediately after use.
Maintain hand hygiene after touching or discarding the mask - Use an alcohol-based hand cloth or, if visibly soiled, wash your hands with soap and water.
HOW LONG DOES COVID-19 INCUBATION PERIOD?
"Incubation period" means the time between transmission of the virus and the onset of disease symptoms. It is generally considered that the period COVID-19 incubation ranges from 1 to 14 days, most often around 5 days. These estimates will be updated as more data becomes available.
CAN PEOPLE GET INFECTED COVID-19 FROM ANIMAL SOURCE?
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that are common in bats and other animals. Rarely people they infect myself these viruses and not is too frequent
spreading them on other people. For example, SARS-CoV was associated with civet cats (the ones that eat the best coffee beans from the coffee bushes, then these coffee beans are extracted from the feces of these cats and sold for cosmic money - "cat coffee"); MERS-CoV is transmitted by dromedary camels. Possible sources of animal origin COVID-19 have not yet been confirmed. Some data says it is now spreading coronavirus may come from bats ( 2 ), others sources say that they are carriers of this type of coronavirus pangolins ( 3 ).
To protect myself against illness, for example during a visit to a fair with the living animals, avoid direct contact with animals and surfaces with which they are located the animals were in contact. Buy food from good and proven sources. Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs with care. Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products.
CAN I GET COVID-19 FROM MY PET?
Not. There is no evidence that companion animals or pets such as cats and dogs have been infected or could be spreading the virus that causes COVID-19.
HOW LONG WILL THE VIRUS LAST ON SURFACES ?
How long the virus that causes COVID-19 survives on the surface is not certain, but it appears to behave like other coronaviruses. Research suggests that coronaviruses (including preliminary information on COVID-19) can persist on surfaces for hours or even days. It depends on conditions (e.g. type of surface, temperature or humidity of the environment).
If you think a surface may become infected, clean it with a regular disinfectant to kill the virus and protect yourself and others. Clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand towel or wash them with soap and water. Avoid touching your eyes, mouth, or nose.
IS IT SAFE TO RECEIVE THE PACKAGE FROM ANY AREA IN WHICH IT IS DECLARED COVID-19?
Yes. Contaminated commercial products are unlikely to become contaminated. Risk of contracting the virus that causes COVID-19 from packaging that has been moved, transported, traveled and was exposed to various conditions and temperatures as well is low.
IS THERE ANYTHING THAT'S NOT I SHOULD DO?
The following measures are NOT effective against COVID-2019 and may be harmful:
Smoking.
Taking traditional herbal remedies.
Wearing multiple masks.
Self-medication, e.g. using antibiotics without consulting your doctor.
In any case, if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention. Earlier call the clinic / doctor do not eat in the crowd, because you can infect them. Be sure to share your travel story with your doctor.
Also, remember not to panic, COVID-19 is a new disease, which may be why it causes so much agitation and terror. However, it is worth remembering that washing hands, and compliance with the basic rules of hygiene in everyday life applies to every day and each virus and bacteria, and not just the situation with coronavirus.
Most of the people passes COVID-19 mildly. What confirms the presence of the virus is tests. Majority states perform a lot of them
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